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The Demo Is Not the Product
Why most robotics startups fail - and what it takes to cross the chasm
The last decade has seen robotics move from science fiction to plausible reality.
We’ve watched arms fold clothes, walk on two legs, or pick from bins with superhuman precision.
And yet - very few of these systems ever make it out of the lab. Fewer still survive in the wild.
Even fewer become companies.
Why?
Because the demo is not the product.
Demos are easy. Products are brutal.
A great robotics demo is a beautiful thing:
A robot completes a task, choreographed in a lab, with tuned lighting and timing. The audience claps. A VC leans in. You feel the future coming alive.
But that’s not product development. That’s theater.
What separates lasting robotics companies from the rest isn’t a slick prototype — it’s the decision to build for reality:
Can it restart itself after failure?
Can it run 24/7 with imperfect inputs?
Can it be manufactured, assembled, debugged, scaled, and maintained?
This is where most robotics startups die: somewhere between working once and working always.
Robotics is a systems game
If you’re building in robotics and you don’t think in systems — you’re already behind.
Successful robots don’t emerge from siloed teams working in parallel. They come from tight feedback loops across mechanical, electrical, software, and perception. You can’t debug grasping without understanding force-torque. You can’t fix stitching misalignment without camera latency and textile dynamics in the same room.
You need full-stack awareness and ownership thinking at every layer.
How we’re building at Silana
At Silana, we’re building robots to manipulate and sew textiles — soft, deformable materials with chaotic dynamics. This isn’t just another pick-and-place problem. Fabric behaves like fluid under gravity and like a solid under tension.
We’re solving:
Soft material gripping - Dynamic grasp strategies that adapt to fabric type and geometry.
Real-time perception - Sub-millimeter detection of seam paths on white fabric, in motion.
Machine-integrated actuation - Retrofitting industrial sewing machines to be robot-controllable.
But more than that, we’re designing for deployment:
Modular, diagnosable subsystems
Fault-tolerant recovery logic
Sensor fusion between camera, encoder, and stitch feedback
Tooling for simulation-in-the-loop and remote QA
We're building not just a robot — but a textile manufacturing cell that can run continuously in high-wage regions. Because that’s the real unlock: ethical, local, scalable production, made viable by automation.
The real edge: thinking past the prototype
VCs often ask what the moat is in robotics. IP? Data? Team?
Here’s my view: the moat is operational readiness.
A working demo gets you PR.
A system that can ship, install, run, restart, and improve with time - that’s a business.
The tech stack isn’t just ROS and YOLOv8.
It’s versioning, logging, exception handling, job queueing, debugging UX, operator interfaces, remote updates.
It’s boring infrastructure, executed flawlessly.
The best robotics companies are indistinguishable from great industrial product companies.
We’re hiring
We’re looking for a Principal Robotics Engineer to lead the charge on complex integration across soft-material actuation, perception, and control. You’ll own critical subsystems and help us cross the line from prototype to product.
If you’ve built robots that shipped — and you’re obsessed with pushing robotics from “demoable” to “deployable” — let’s talk.
Just a Quick Note
I pour a lot of energy into silana – often more hours than I’d like to count. These newsletters are my way of sharing what I’m learning along the way: a mix of things I’ve researched, experienced, or simply thought about while navigating this field.
While I do my best to fact-check and keep everything accurate, this isn’t an academic journal. It’s more like a window into what I’m working on and the ideas I find exciting. Think of it as a snapshot, rather than the final word.
I hope you enjoy reading it as much as I enjoy putting it together. And if something resonates with you—or you completely disagree—I’d love to hear your perspective. After all, the best ideas often come from great conversations.